MAIN ASPECTS OF THE PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH IN THE FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENT OF THE HOSPITAL TERRITORY

Abstract

The article defines the main accents for the formation of the design of the architectural and landscape environment of the territory of hospitals. Design issues of health care facilities are extremely important for ensuring the quality of life of citizens of any country. The same applies to the adjacent territories, which allow to completely solve the issue of comfortable stay of sick people and their visitors on the territory of medical or preventive facilities. In this context, one of the directions for solving the above-mentioned tasks is design based on the principles of safety, comfort and aesthetic harmony, which in the design of the architectural and landscape environment make it possible to ensure the preservation of natural components in unity and harmony with the environment and people. So, the problems of our research are related to the definition of the main issues related to the formation of a safe design of the architectural and landscape environment of the territory of medical institutions, the disclosure of the compositional and planning principles of their solution. The reason for choosing these questions is that in today’s conditions, a person is constantly under the influence of stressful circumstances, which contribute to the formation of constant tension, the development of a depressive or aggressive state, which also leads to other psychological and physical diseases. Meanwhile, the influence of the natural environment is very effective. If the patient is in the natural environment for a certain day, it significantly reduces the symptoms of irritability, anxiety and fatigue. The interaction with natural elements, the availability of the compositional and planning solution of the territory of the medical institution, the comfortable and expressive design of the rest areas – have a great impact on the psycho-emotional state of a person and contribute to his faster recovery. Thus, if you pay attention to solving the issues of shaping the design of the territory of medical institutions with the help of natural elements and additional objects of small architectural form – all this will help to improve recreation and improve the health of people.